Attention & Interest
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According to Mary Rothbart's psychobiological approach to temperament, which of the following best defines the component of 'Effortful Control' in the context of children's temperament development?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation of Effortful Control in Rothbart's Theory
According to Mary Rothbart's psychobiological model of temperament, temperament is defined in terms of reactivity and self-regulation.
- Effortful Control: A key dimension of self-regulation that refers to an individual's voluntary capacity to shift and focus attention, exercise inhibitory control, and detect low-intensity stimuli.
- Behavioral Regulation: It enables children to suppress dominant, unwanted responses and initiate subdominant responses in order to regulate their behavior and achieve goals.
Therefore, Option A is the correct definition because it accurately captures the attentional and inhibitory aspects of effortful control.
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