Intelligence: Concept & Theories
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With reference to the 'Two-Factor Theory of Intelligence', according to the theory propounded by psychologist Charles Spearman, which of the following characteristics most accurately explains the 'G-Factor' (General Intelligence)?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Spearman's Two-Factor Theory
Charles Spearman propounded the 'Two-Factor Theory' of intelligence in 1904. According to him, intelligence is composed of two factors:
- General Factor (G-Factor): It is an innate, universal, immutable mental energy that is present equally in all types of intellectual activities performed by an individual.
- Specific Factor (S-Factor): It is acquired from the environment and is specific to particular tasks, which can be modified or developed through training.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer as it precisely describes the fundamental nature of the G-Factor.
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