Intelligence: Concept & Theories
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In the context of the 'Two-Factor Theory of Intelligence' proposed by British psychologist Charles Spearman, which of the following characteristics best describes the prominent and fundamental nature of 'General Mental Ability' or the 'G' Factor?
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Detailed Explanation
Charles Spearman (1904) proposed the Two-Factor Theory of Intelligence, according to which intelligence consists of two factors—the 'G' factor (general intelligence) and the 'S' factor (specific intelligence). The 'G' factor (General Factor) is an innate, universal form of mental energy used equally in all types of intellectual tasks. In contrast, the 'S' factor (Specific Factor) is acquired, specific, and based on distinct skills.
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With reference to the 'Structure of Intellect Model', in the model proposed by J.P. Guilford, intelligence is classified into three independent dimensions: Operations, Contents, and Products. If 'Evaluation' is placed under 'Operations' in Guilford's initial model, according to this 3D cube structure, how many types of mental processes or components are included under the 'Operations' dimension?
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