Intelligence: Concept & Theories
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In the context of the Two-Factor Theory of Intelligence, propounded by British psychologist Charles Spearman in 1904, besides the general intelligence ('g' factor) and specific intelligence ('s' factor), Spearman indicated another component in his later research to explain the complexity of mental activities. What is it known as?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation of Spearman's Theory
Charles Spearman originally proposed the Two-Factor Theory consisting of the general factor ('g') and the specific factor ('s').
- General Factor (g): Represents universal innate mental energy.
- Specific Factor (s): Represents specific abilities required for particular tasks.
- Group Factors: Later research indicated that certain mental operations share overlapping variance that falls between 'g' and 's', acting as common or group factors.
Therefore, option D correctly identifies the additional component bridging 'g' and 's' in complex mental operations.
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