Intelligence: Concept & Theories
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In the context of the 'Two-Factor Theory of Intelligence' proposed by British psychologist Charles Spearman in 1904, which of the following characteristics of the 'General Factor (g)' and 'Specific Factor (s)' is scientifically most authentic?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Spearman's Two-Factor Theory
According to Charles Spearman's Two-Factor Theory of Intelligence, intellectual ability is comprised of two distinct components:
- General Factor (g-factor): It is viewed as an innate, stable, and universal mental energy that underlies all cognitive and intellectual tasks performed by an individual.
- Specific Factor (s-factor): It is acquired from the environment and can be developed, modified, or trained through learning and practice.
Therefore, statement (a) accurately describes the core scientific attributes of the 'g-factor' as defined by Spearman.
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