Lev Vygotsky
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In the context of the 'Socio-Cultural Theory of Development' propounded by the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, which of the following scientific statements is most appropriate and true regarding the concept of the 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD) and the associated technique of 'Scaffolding'?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory:
- Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): It refers to the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance and encouragement from an adult or More Knowledgeable Other (MKO).
- Scaffolding: It is the temporary support given by the MKO during the learning process, which is gradually reduced or faded out as the learner gains independence and competence.
Therefore, option (c) provides the most accurate and scientifically valid description of these concepts.
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