Personality: Theories & Types
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In the context of the Trait Theory of Personality, regarding Raymond Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) and the distinction between 'Surface Traits' and 'Source Traits', which of the following scientific statements is most appropriate and true?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Cattell's Trait Theory
Raymond Cattell utilized factor analysis to study personality traits, categorizing them into two primary types:
- Surface Traits: Behavioral tendencies that are observable, visible externally, and often clustered together (e.g., being sociable or dishonest).
- Source Traits: The foundational, stable, and underlying building blocks of personality that drive multiple surface traits and govern human behavior.
Cattell specifically developed the 16PF (Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire) to measure these underlying source traits. Therefore, option (a) provides the most accurate scientific explanation.
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