Gardner: Multiple Intelligences
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In the context of the 'Theory of Multiple Intelligences' proposed by American psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true regarding the scientific nature and specific characteristics of 'Naturalistic Intelligence' and 'Existential Intelligence'?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences
According to Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences, Naturalistic Intelligence involves sensitivity to and the ability to identify patterns in nature, flora, fauna, and the environment.
On the other hand, Existential Intelligence, which was added later to the framework, reflects the capacity to grapple with deep questions about human existence, such as the meaning of life, why we are here, and the nature of death.
- Naturalistic: Environmental and biological pattern recognition.
- Existential: Philosophical and ultimate existential contemplation.
Therefore, option (a) is scientifically accurate and perfectly describes both forms of intelligence.
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