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Moral & Character Development
Asked 3 months ago · Viewed 1,249 times
हिन्दी English

In the context of cognitive and psychosocial theories of moral development, regarding the interrelatedness of the 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' and 'Universal Ethical Principles' stages of Lawrence Kohlberg's 'Theory of Moral Development' at the post-conventional level, and the stages of 'self-centeredness to responsibility for others and finally balance between self and others' within Carol Gilligan's 'Ethics of Care', along with their implications for modern primary inclusive classroom teaching, moral dilemma-based discussions, and the promotion of justice and altruism-based values in students, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true?

Detailed Explanation

Detailed Explanation

Lawrence Kohlberg emphasized justice and rights in his theory of moral development, particularly at the post-conventional level. In contrast, his colleague Carol Gilligan criticized the traditional justice orientation and proposed the 'Ethics of Care', which is based on relationships, compassion, empathy, and caring for others.

In modern inclusive classrooms, fostering holistic moral and social development in children requires the integration of both justice and care perspectives.

  • Kohlberg's Model: Focuses on cognitive structures of justice, rules, and rights.
  • Gilligan's Model: Focuses on interpersonal relationships, responsibility, and care.
  • Inclusive Pedagogy: Combining both approaches helps students balance fairness with empathy.

Therefore, statement A is the most appropriate and comprehensive choice.

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