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Thorndike: Trial and Error
Asked 3 months ago · Viewed 15 times
हिन्दी English

In the neuro-cognitive context of 'Transfer of Learning', regarding the interrelationship between Edward Thorndike's 'Theory of Identical Elements' (its neuro-biological nature, neural remapping between the DLPFC, Hippocampus, and Motor Cortex, cross-contextual synaptic plasticity, and activation dynamics of cognitive generalization) and Charles Judd's 'Theory of Generalization', and their implications for modern primary inclusive classroom teaching, transfer-oriented constructivist pedagogy, and the promotion of higher-order problem-solving skills, conceptual flexibility, and overall positive transfer of learning in students, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true?

Detailed Explanation

Explanation

Both Thorndike's Theory of Identical Elements and Charles Judd's Theory of Generalization play significant roles in explaining the transfer of learning. From a neuro-cognitive perspective:

  • Neural Mechanisms: When knowledge or skills acquired in one context are applied to a new situation, the brain's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and hippocampus reactivate previously acquired neural patterns (schemas) through neural remapping and generalize them.
  • Pedagogical Implications: In modern inclusive education, this process helps students achieve conceptual flexibility and positive transfer of learning.

Therefore, option A is the most accurate statement.

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