Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the principles of 'Significant Experiential Learning' propounded under Carl Rogers' 'Humanistic Approach' and 'Person-Centered Teaching', and the role of the teacher as a 'Facilitator'?
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Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
Carl Rogers is a prominent pioneer of Humanistic Psychology who emphasized 'Person-Centered Education'. According to him, real and significant learning occurs when the subject matter is connected to the student's personal interests, aspirations, and experiences.
The role of a teacher is not to 'deposit' traditional knowledge, but to act as a 'Facilitator' who creates a psychological environment in the classroom characterized by Unconditional Positive Regard and Empathic Understanding.
- Option (b) correctly captures the essence of Rogers' humanistic paradigm, promoting intrinsic motivation and independent learning.
- Options (a), (c), and (d) contradict the core tenets of humanistic education and describe traditional, teacher-centric, or behaviorist approaches instead.
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