Adjustment & Defence Mechanisms
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Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the three structural systems of personality—(1) Id, (2) Ego, and (3) Superego—and 'Defense Mechanisms' (specifically Sublimation and Projection) proposed under Sigmund Freud's 'Psychoanalytical Theory', and their scientific management in classroom teaching for students' emotional adjustment, frustration tolerance, and clinical guidance?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytical theory, personality consists of three components—Id (based on the pleasure principle), Ego (operating on the reality principle and mediating), and Superego (representing moral and idealistic values). The Ego balances these two opposing forces. Additionally, 'Sublimation' is a mature and positive defense mechanism through which repressed and antisocial impulses are transformed into higher and accepted forms such as art, science, sports, or social welfare. This helps teachers scientifically understand students' emotional and behavioral adjustment.
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