Adjustment & Defence Mechanisms
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Under Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory, regarding the structural components of personality—Id, Ego, and Superego—and the suggested Defense Mechanisms (such as repression, projection, rationalization, etc.), which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid concerning their actual psychological implications and students' emotional adjustment and stress management in classroom teaching?
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Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the Id operates on the pleasure principle, the Ego on the reality principle, and the Superego on moral ideals. When a conflict arises among these three, the Ego resorts to Defense Mechanisms at an unconscious level to reduce anxiety.
- Option B is correct: While defense mechanisms provide short-term relief from stress, their excessive use detaches individuals from reality and hinders students' healthy psychological development and problem-solving skills.
- Option A is incorrect: The Ego balances the demands of the Id and Superego; it does not blindly submit to the Superego.
- Option C is incorrect: It is the Id, not the Superego, that operates on the pleasure principle.
- Option D is incorrect: Rationalization involves making excuses or logical justifications to mask true unacceptable motives, rather than taking objective responsibility.
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