Thorndike: Trial and Error
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Which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid regarding the 'Law of Effect', one of the primary laws under Edward Thorndike's Connectionism / Trial and Error Theory, and its implications for permanent learning and reinforcement?
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Detailed Explanation
Edward Thorndike's Law of Effect is the central basis of Connectionism. According to it, the response that yields satisfying results or a pleasant feeling strengthens the stimulus-response (S-R) bond, motivating the student to repeat that behavior in the future. In classroom teaching, this rule plays a crucial role in making student learning permanent by providing positive reinforcement and directing scientific thinking.
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Among the primary laws of learning propounded by Edward Thorndike, the 'Law of Effect' emphasizes that satisfying outcomes strengthen a response and dissatisfying outcomes weaken it. While critically examining this law from a psychological and theoretical standpoint in the context of B.F. Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning' and Ivan Pavlov's 'Classical Conditioning', which of the following statements is most analytically correct?
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