Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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Under Carl Rogers' Humanistic Theory of Learning, a central educational concept is 'Experiential Learning', which is defined as the process of actively constructing knowledge by connecting directly with the learner's personal curiosity, intrinsic motivation, and meaningful real-life situations, as opposed to merely rote memorization of external facts or passive acquisition of knowledge. Regarding its psychological implications and the scientific facilitation of students' self-directed study, emotional autonomy, and meaningful personal development in classroom teaching, which of the following psychological statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation
According to Carl Rogers' humanistic perspective, Experiential Learning refers to learning that is personal and meaningful in nature. In this approach, the learner acquires knowledge based on curiosity, active participation, and intrinsic motivation.
- This perspective rejects rote learning and emphasizes that when knowledge connects with a student's own experiences and needs, their development becomes more permanent, self-directed, and holistic.
- Option (c) accurately reflects Rogers' core philosophy of self-directed and meaningful personal growth through direct experience.
Therefore, Option (c) is the most authentic and scientifically valid statement.
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