Heredity & Environment
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In the context of 'Biodiversity and its Conservation' under Environmental Studies (EVS), regarding the scientific approach, major examples (such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, botanical gardens, gene banks, and zoos), and practical applications of 'In-situ Conservation' and 'Ex-situ Conservation' of biodiversity, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true?
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted above.
Detailed Explanation
Understanding Biodiversity Conservation in EVS
Biodiversity conservation is primarily categorized into two approaches:
- In-situ Conservation: In this method, plants and animals are conserved within their natural habitats. Examples include National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, and Biodiversity Hotspots. Thus, Option C is correct.
- Ex-situ Conservation: In this method, threatened species are taken out of their natural habitat and protected in a safe or artificial environment. Examples include Botanical Gardens, Zoos, Gene Banks, and Cryopreservation.
Therefore, options A, B, and D are factually incorrect regarding the classification of these conservation methods.
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