Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
Theories of development, learning, intelligence and personality, inclusive education, teaching methods, assessment, and language and subject pedagogy — practise free MCQs on every topic.
What is the primary objective of 'Differentiated Instruction' in the classroom?
The main objective of differentiated instruction is to adapt teaching methods according to each student's specific ability, interest, and learning pace.
According to Piaget, the tendency of 'centration' is a major limitation of which stage?
In the pre-operational stage (2–7 years), a child is able to focus on only one aspect of a situation at a time, which is termed centration.
In which theory of learning are 'expectancy' and 'goal' considered the basis of learning?
E.C. Tolman's theory is called 'Sign Learning', in which the basis of learning is goal-directed behavior and expectancies.
Which theory of learning is also known as the 'Reinforcement Theory'?
C.L. Hull's theory is known as the 'Reinforcement Theory', which posits that learning is based on need reduction.
What is the main use of the 'Wechsler Scale' for intelligence testing?
The Wechsler Scale is used for the comprehensive measurement of intellectual abilities in both children (WISC) and adults (WAIS).
What is the greatest advantage of 'motivation' in the teaching-learning process?
Motivation arouses a deep interest and inner will to learn in the student, making learning more effective.
According to Piaget, 'Hypothetical-deductive Reasoning' is a key characteristic of which stage?
In the formal operational stage (11 years and above), the child becomes capable of formulating complex hypotheses and testing them logically.
In which theory of learning is 'Imitation' considered the primary basis of learning?
According to Albert Bandura, in social learning, a child learns by observing and imitating the behavior of others.
Who proposed the 'Hierarchical Theory of Intelligence'?
The Hierarchical Theory of Intelligence was proposed by Philip Vernon, in which he organized intelligence into factors at different levels.
What is the main objective of 'Remedial Teaching' in education?
The main objective of remedial teaching is to identify and overcome the learning-related problems and weaknesses of students.
According to Piaget, 'Seriation' is a characteristic of which stage?
In the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), a child becomes capable of seriation of objects based on their size or property.
Which learning theory is also known as the 'Contiguity Theory'?
E.R. Guthrie's theory is known as the 'Contiguity Theory', which posits that an association between a stimulus and a response is established merely by their pairing or co...
What is the main cause of a plateau in the learning process?
The main causes of a learning plateau are physical fatigue, lack of motivation, or monotony in the learning method.
According to Piaget, what is the significance of 'egocentric speech'?
According to Piaget, the self-directed talk (egocentric speech) seen in the pre-operational stage is a reflection and part of the child's thinking process.
Which theory of learning is known as 'Field Theory'?
Kurt Lewin propounded the Field Theory of learning, in which he considered the concept of 'Life Space' to be significant.
Who proposed the 'Three-Dimensional Theory' of intelligence (Structure of Intellect Model)?
J.P. Guilford proposed the three-dimensional (3D) theory of intelligence, in which he classified intelligence into three dimensions: operations, contents, and products.
What is the primary objective of 'inclusive education' in the classroom?
The core objective of inclusive education is to provide education to all types of children together in regular schools according to their abilities while respecting diver...
According to Piaget, the concept of 'Conservation' develops in which stage?
In the concrete operational stage (7-11 years), a child begins to understand that changing the shape or appearance of an object does not change its quantity, which is kno...
In which learning theory is 'reinforcement' considered the basis of learning?
In B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning theory, reinforcement is considered the fundamental basis of learning.
What is the purpose of 'feedback' in the teaching-learning process?
The primary purpose of feedback is to help teachers improve instruction and assist students in understanding their errors and improving learning.