Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
CTET, UPTET और BPSC TRE जैसी शिक्षक भर्ती परीक्षाओं के लिए विकास के सिद्धांत, अधिगम, बुद्धि-व्यक्तित्व, समावेशी शिक्षा, शिक्षण विधियाँ और मूल्यांकन के मुफ़्त MCQ, हर उत्तर की विस्तृत व्याख्या के साथ।
According to Vygotsky, how does 'language' influence cognition?
Vygotsky believed that language and thought are initially separate, but language acts as a tool to organize thinking and perform complex tasks.
Which theory of learning is known as the 'Stimulus-Response Theory' (S-R Theory)?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Stimulus-Response Theory' (S-R Theory) of learning is famously associated with Edward L. Thorndike and his Trial and Error Theory.
According to Piaget, what is the meaning of 'Schema' in cognitive development?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, 'Schema' refers to the cognitive or mental structures that individuals use to…
On which idea is the 'Project Method' in teaching based?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Project Method' in teaching is fundamentally based on the principle of 'Learning by Doing' and the philosophy of Progressive Education…
Who was the proponent of the IQ formula in intelligence testing?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The concept of Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a cornerstone in the history of educational psychology and psychometrics.
On which animal was the 'Classical Conditioning' of learning first experimented?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Classical Conditioning' theory of learning was propounded by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov.
What does an 'IQ' value of 100 mean in an intelligence test?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a quantitative measure derived from standardized intelligence tests that compares a person's mental age with…
Who propounded the 'Law of Effect' in the 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning was propounded by the prominent American psychologist Edward Lee Thorndike (E.L. Thorndike).
According to Vygotsky, what is the role of the 'More Knowledgeable Other' (MKO)?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development, the 'More Knowledgeable Other' (MKO) refers to anyone who has a…
In the 'Triarchic Theory' of intelligence, what is the function of 'Creative Intelligence'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Robert Sternberg's 'Triarchic Theory of Intelligence', intelligence is classified into three distinct sub-theories: Analytical…
What is the most important characteristic of 'Assessment' in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The most important characteristic of assessment in teaching is to provide constructive feedback that enhances and improves the learning…
In 'Classical Conditioning' of learning, what is the 'Unconditioned Response'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of 'Classical Conditioning' in learning was propounded by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov.
What is the main basis of Kohlberg's theory of 'Moral Development'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development primarily focuses on how individuals reason regarding moral dilemmas throughout their lives.
What does the 'Law of Exercise' state in the 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Trial and Error Theory' of learning was propounded by the prominent American educational psychologist Edward L. Thorndike.
According to Vygotsky, how does 'private speech' affect learning?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky’s Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, 'private speech' refers to speech spoken aloud to oneself not…
When is 'Summative Assessment' used in teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: 'Summative Assessment' in teaching and learning is primarily used at the end of an instructional term, unit, or academic year to evaluate…
How do students learn in the 'Project Method' of teaching?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The 'Project Method' of teaching is rooted in John Dewey's philosophy of pragmatism and was systematically formulated by his disciple…
In the Wechsler Scale for intelligence testing, what skills does 'Verbal Reasoning' test?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: Developed by David Wechsler, the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (such as WAIS for adults and WISC for children) are gold standards in…
Which theory of learning is called the 'Contiguity Theory'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: The theory of learning proposed by Edwin R. Guthrie is widely known as the 'Contiguity Theory'.
According to Vygotsky, what is the role of 'Culture' in 'Cognitive Development'?
📌 Core Theoretical Concept: According to Lev Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory of Cognitive Development, culture plays a foundational and instrumental role in shaping a…