Child Development & Pedagogy (CDP) — Questions, Explanations & Mock Tests
Theories of development, learning, intelligence and personality, inclusive education, teaching methods, assessment, and language and subject pedagogy — practise free MCQs on every topic.
According to Vygotsky, what plays the most crucial role in 'Cognitive Development'?
Vygotsky believed that a child's cognitive development occurs through interaction with society and culture.
According to Vygotsky, what is 'Scaffolding'?
Scaffolding refers to the temporary support given by a more knowledgeable person to help a child learn and accomplish a task.
Who proposed the 'Structure of Intellect' model of intelligence?
J.P. Guilford proposed the Structure of Intellect (SI) model, which is based on the dimensions of operations, contents, and products.
In which learning theory is 'insight' considered the primary basis of learning?
In Wolfgang Köhler's Gestalt Theory, learning is believed to occur through sudden understanding or insight.
Who revised the 'Stanford-Binet Scale' for intelligence testing?
Alfred Binet's original test was revised and standardized as the Stanford-Binet Scale by Lewis Terman.
According to Kohlberg, at which level does a child obey rules to avoid punishment?
In Kohlberg's Pre-conventional Level of moral development, morality is determined by obedience and punishment avoidance.
According to Piaget, what is a 'schema'?
Schemas are mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information about the world.
Who proposed the 'Social Learning Theory' of learning?
The Social Learning Theory was proposed by Albert Bandura, which emphasizes that people learn by observing, imitating, and modeling the behaviors of others.
What is meant by 'maturation' in child development?
Maturation refers to the natural process of physical and mental growth that occurs with biological development, rather than through practice or training.
Who are the founders of the Gestalt school of psychology?
Kohler, Wertheimer, and Koffka are considered the founders of Gestalt psychology.
Who formulated the theory of Connectionism?
Thorndike is the proponent of Connectionism.
Who proposed the Stimulus-Response (S-R) theory?
Thorndike proposed the Stimulus-Response (S-R) theory.
Who proposed the Trial and Error Theory of learning?
The Trial and Error Theory was proposed by Thorndike.
Who gave the modern formula for Intelligence Quotient (IQ)?
Lewis Terman provided the modern formula for IQ by revising William Stern's formula and multiplying it by 100.
In a classroom, 'Inclusive Education' means:
Inclusive education means providing equal education to every child together in the same classroom, regardless of their differences.
Who proposed the 'Need Hierarchy Theory' of motivation?
Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of human needs theory, in which self-actualization is the highest need.
What does the 'Deductive Method' of teaching mean?
In the deductive method, general rules or principles are stated first, and then examples are provided.
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory of motivation, which is the highest-level need?
At the top of Maslow's hierarchy is 'Self-Actualization', where an individual seeks to realize their full potential.
'Dyscalculia', a type of learning disability, is related to which of the following?
Dyscalculia refers to difficulty in understanding mathematical numbers and calculations.
What is the most important characteristic of 'Assessment' in teaching?
The primary quality of assessment is that it provides the necessary information to improve the teaching and learning process.