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Choose the correct passive voice transformation for the following complex sentence containing a modal verb and a gerundial object:"One must consider whether the authorities ought to have implemented the safety protocols earlier."

Detailed Explanation

To convert this complex sentence into the passive voice, we analyze its clauses. The main clause "One must consider whether..." uses an indefinite pronoun 'One' as the subject and a modal verb 'must'. In formal English passive transformations, when 'one' is the agent, it is typically omitted to maintain conciseness. Thus, the main clause becomes impersonal: "It must be considered whether...". The subordinate clause "the authorities ought to have implemented the safety protocols earlier" is in the perfect modal passive structure ('ought to have + past participle'), which converts to "the safety protocols ought to have been implemented earlier" (omitting the agent 'by the authorities' since it is contextually understood or redundant). For a deeper understanding of syntactic transformations, consult the Wikipedia Reference on the English passive voice.
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