त्वरित लिंक्स
English Language
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In advanced English lexicology and phraseology, figurative idioms derive their meanings from cultural history, literary allusions, or metaphorical extensions. Consider the following complex sentences containing sophisticated idiomatic expressions and fixed phrases:I. Despite the overwhelming evidence pointing to his guilt, the seasoned politician managed to save face by framing his resignation as a voluntary step for party renewal.II. When the investigator was offered a lucrative bribe to drop the embezzlement case, he drew a line in the sand, refusing to compromise his professional integrity.III. The junior executive expected his ambitious proposal to be instantly accepted by the board, but his senior colleagues dismissed it as a white elephant, arguing that it was excessively expensive and utterly useless.IV. After months of tense negotiations and stalling tactics, the CEO finally decided to bell the cat by taking the most perilous risk and confronting the hostile union leaders directly.Identify the option that correctly evaluates whether each idiomatic expression is used with complete semantic and contextual precision.
✓ Correct! Well done.
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Detailed Explanation
In English lexicology, understanding figurative expressions requires recognizing both their literal origins and metaphorical applications. In sentence I, 'save face' means to preserve one's dignity or reputation, which fits the politician's maneuver. In sentence II, 'line in the sand' denotes a strict boundary or limit beyond which things will change, perfectly matching the investigator's firm refusal. In sentence III, a 'white elephant' describes an object, project, or venture that costs much more than it is worth or has become more trouble than it's worth relative to its usefulness, fitting the dismissed proposal. In sentence IV, 'bell the cat' originates from Aesop's fables and signifies taking on a perilous or daring task on behalf of others, which aligns with confronting hostile union leaders. For a deeper understanding of how figurative language functions in communication, refer to the Wikipedia Reference on idioms.
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