त्वरित लिंक्स
English Language
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In advanced English syntax and usage, identifying subtle grammatical errors requires a deep understanding of relative pronoun government, gerundial clauses, subjunctive moods, and correlative parallelism. Consider the following four sentences, each containing a complex syntactic structure:I. The committee recommended that every participating member submit their comprehensive financial audit directly to the chairperson before Friday noon.II. Hardly had the diplomat disembarked from the aircraft when a barrage of pointed inquiries was hurled at him by the assembled press corps.III. Not only did the manuscript contain brilliant theoretical insights, but it also offered a plethora of empirical data that substantiated the core hypothesis.IV. The newly appointed chancellor, whom many critics predicted would alter the university's academic charter, resigned unexpectedly late last evening.Identify the option that correctly evaluates the grammatical acceptability of sentences I, II, III, and IV according to standard English grammar.
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted above.
Detailed Explanation
Let us analyze the grammatical acceptability of each sentence:
• Sentence I is grammatically correct. It correctly utilizes the mandative subjunctive mood ('submit' in the base form) following the demand/recommendation of the committee, and 'their' is widely accepted in contemporary standard English as a gender-neutral singular pronoun referring back to 'every participating member'.
• Sentence II is grammatically correct. The negative adverbial 'Hardly' at the initial position triggers mandatory subject-auxiliary inversion ('Hardly had the diplomat disembarked') and is correctly paired with the correlative conjunction 'when'.
• Sentence III is grammatically correct. It demonstrates proper correlative parallelism ('Not only did [subject] [verb]..., but it also [verb]...') and accurate lexical and syntactic concord.
• Sentence IV contains a subtle syntactic error. The relative pronoun is incorrectly case-marked as 'whom' (objective case). However, looking at the embedded clause '[who/whom] many critics predicted would alter the university\'s academic charter', the pronoun functions as the subject of the verb phrase 'would alter' (with 'many critics predicted' acting as a parenthetical clause). Therefore, the subjective form 'who' is strictly required. For more details on pronoun case and syntactic government, consult the Wikipedia Reference on English relative clauses.
Thus, sentences I, II, and III are correct, while IV contains a relative pronoun case error.
• Sentence I is grammatically correct. It correctly utilizes the mandative subjunctive mood ('submit' in the base form) following the demand/recommendation of the committee, and 'their' is widely accepted in contemporary standard English as a gender-neutral singular pronoun referring back to 'every participating member'.
• Sentence II is grammatically correct. The negative adverbial 'Hardly' at the initial position triggers mandatory subject-auxiliary inversion ('Hardly had the diplomat disembarked') and is correctly paired with the correlative conjunction 'when'.
• Sentence III is grammatically correct. It demonstrates proper correlative parallelism ('Not only did [subject] [verb]..., but it also [verb]...') and accurate lexical and syntactic concord.
• Sentence IV contains a subtle syntactic error. The relative pronoun is incorrectly case-marked as 'whom' (objective case). However, looking at the embedded clause '[who/whom] many critics predicted would alter the university\'s academic charter', the pronoun functions as the subject of the verb phrase 'would alter' (with 'many critics predicted' acting as a parenthetical clause). Therefore, the subjective form 'who' is strictly required. For more details on pronoun case and syntactic government, consult the Wikipedia Reference on English relative clauses.
Thus, sentences I, II, and III are correct, while IV contains a relative pronoun case error.
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