त्वरित लिंक्स
English Language
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In advanced English syntax and prepositional complementation, the selection of appropriate prepositions, phrasal verbs, and particle placement depends heavily on idiom specificity, valency, and syntactic constraints. Consider the following four advanced propositions: I. When a phrasal verb consists of a transitive lexical verb followed by a separable particle (e.g., 'to look up a word' or 'to carry out an assignment'), a nominal direct object may be placed either immediately after the particle or interposed between the verb and the particle, whereas if the direct object is a personal pronoun, it must obligatorily interpose between the verb and the particle (e.g., 'look it up', never 'look up it'). II. The prepositional idiom 'abreast of' (meaning keeping fully informed or up-to-date with a subject) is syntactically rigid and requires the preposition 'of' rather than 'with', whereas the nearly synonymous adjectival collocation 'conversant' standardly governs the preposition 'with' when denoting familiar knowledge of a topic (e.g., 'conversant with the statutory regulations'). III. In complex prepositional complements involving abstract concepts of compliance and obligation, the verb 'comply' invariably takes the preposition 'to' (e.g., 'to comply to safety protocols'), whereas its semantic counterpart 'conform' can seamlessly govern either 'with' or 'to' interchangeably without any shift in register or meaning. IV. The phrasal verb construction 'to put up with' functions as a three-word (trinomial) inseparable phrasal-prepositional verb meaning to tolerate or endure unpleasant circumstances patiently, and its particle-preposition complex cannot be separated or passivized by moving the trailing preposition away from its complement. Identify the option that correctly evaluates the syntactic, grammatical, and semantic validity of propositions I, II, III, and IV according to standard English grammar and Preposition and postposition principles.
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Detailed Explanation
Proposition I is valid because nominal objects with separable phrasal verbs can follow or interpose, but personal pronouns must interpose. Proposition II is valid because 'abreast of' takes 'of' and 'conversant with' takes 'with'. Proposition III is invalid because the verb 'comply' standardly governs the preposition 'with' (comply *with*), not 'to'. Proposition IV is valid because 'to put up with' is a trinomial inseparable phrasal-prepositional verb. For further reading on grammatical particles and relations, consult the Preposition and postposition Wikipedia reference.
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