Moral & Character Development
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In the context of Child Development and Pedagogy, at which stage of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development does an individual understand morality from the perspective of 'social contract and individual rights', where laws are viewed as flexible agreements that can be changed for social welfare?
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Detailed Explanation
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the level of Post-conventional Morality typically spans from adolescence through adulthood. The first stage of this level (which is Stage 5 overall) is known as the 'Social Contract and Individual Rights' orientation.
At this stage:
- Individuals view laws and rules as flexible social contracts rather than absolute static decrees.
- If a law does not safeguard the basic rights and welfare of the majority of society, it is perceived as changeable through democratic consensus.
Therefore, Option (c) is the correct answer.
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