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Children with Special Needs (CWSN)
Asked 2 months ago · Viewed 22 times
हिन्दी English

Consider the following statements regarding the major welfare schemes run by the Government of Bihar to strengthen education, health, and social welfare in the state:

  1. 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', financial assistance is provided to girls from birth till obtaining higher education, under which unmarried girls passing Intermediate (12th) are given ₹25,000 and all women graduating are given financial assistance of ₹50,
  2. 2.
  3. 3. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Chikitsa Sahayata Kosh' scheme launched for strengthening health services, financial grants are given for free treatment in hospitals to economically weaker and unlisted category poor patients suffering from serious diseases (such as cancer, heart disease, kidney transplant, etc.).
  4. 4. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', an education loan up to ₹4 lakh is provided to students desiring higher education to complete their studies at a minimum normal interest rate of 4% and only 1% interest rate for women, differently-abled, and transgender students.
  5. 5. Under the 'Bihar Udyami Yojana' (Mukhyamantri Yuva/Mahila/Atipichhra Udyami Yojana) operated under Saat Nishay Part-2, a grant of 50% of the total project cost (up to a maximum of ₹5 lakh) and the remaining 50% amount as a loan without any interest to be repaid in 7 years is provided for establishing a new industry or startup.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true?

Detailed Explanation

Statements 1, 3, and 4 are completely true, while statement 2 is partially flawed because the 'Mukhyamantri Chikitsa Sahayata Kosh' primarily assists poor and terminally ill patients who fall outside the scope of Ayushman Bharat or other central schemes, though its scope and administrative procedures are revised periodically. The Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana has been a milestone for the empowerment of girls, under which ₹50,000 is directly credited upon graduation. Similarly, the Student Credit Card Scheme is proving to be a boon, where the interest rate for women and differently-abled is only 1%.

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→ With reference to the recently launched 'Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyami Yojana' and 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme' by the Government of Bihar, consider the following statements: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyami Yojana', financial assistance of up to a total of Rs 10 lakh is provided to women of the state to set up a new industry or startup, out of which Rs 5 lakh is given as a subsidy and the remaining Rs 5 lakh as an interest-free loan (0% interest loan). 2. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme' (BSCC), an education loan of up to a maximum of Rs 4 lakh is made available through banks to students wishing to pursue higher education at a simple interest rate of 4 percent, while for women, differently-abled and transgender students, this interest rate is only 1 percent. 3. To make the youth of the state employable and provide skill development training, the 'Kushal Yuva Program' (KYP) is being operated under the 'Bihar Skill Development Mission', under which basic computer knowledge, language skills, and behavioral skills training are given free of cost to 10th and 12th-pass youth. 4. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Gramin Solar Street Light Yojana' launched by the Government of Bihar during the financial year 2024-25, solar street lights are being installed in every ward of the state, the main objective of which is to enhance safety during night hours in rural areas and encourage the use of green energy. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Consider the following statements regarding the major schemes run by the Government of Bihar in the fields of education, health, and social welfare: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', total financial assistance of up to Rs. 50,000 is provided in various stages via DBT from the birth of a girl child to obtaining a graduation degree, with the main objective of preventing child marriage and encouraging higher education. 2. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Digital Health Scheme' launched to strengthen health services, provisions have been made to digitally connect all government hospitals in the state and prepare a well-organized online database of patients' health records. 3. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', an education loan of up to Rs. 4 lakhs is made available to students wishing to pursue higher education at a simple interest rate of just 4%, while for women, persons with disabilities, and transgenders, this interest rate is fixed at only 1%. 4. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Vridhyjan Pension Yojana' providing social security to the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities, a monthly pension ranging from Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 is given directly into their bank accounts to all elderly persons above 60 years of age without any income limit. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Consider the following statements regarding recent national current affairs: 1. Recognized as India's first 'Dark Sky Park', the Pench Tiger Reserve is spread across the borders of both Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh states, providing a light-pollution-free environment for night skies and astronomical observation. 2. The 'SAKSHAM' portal has been recently launched by the Election Commission of India to enhance real-time monitoring and transparency of all polling booths across the country, with its main objective being to provide special facilities to disabled voters. 3. India's first semi-high-speed regional rail service, 'Namo Bharat', is being operated on the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut route under the RRTS corridor, equipped with the state-of-the-art European Train Control System (ETCS). 4. According to the latest data of the 'National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)' released by NITI Aayog, there has been a sharp decline in the percentage of multidimensional poverty in the country's population over the past few years, and in this regard, Bihar has become the second-highest poverty-reducing state after Uttar Pradesh. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are completely correct? → Consider the following statements regarding the various major schemes and their provisions run by the Government of Bihar in the fields of education, health, and social welfare: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', a total financial assistance of Rs. 50,000 is provided to girls in various stages from birth to the completion of graduation, the main objective of which is to prevent female foeticide and raise awareness towards higher education. 2. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Yojana', an education loan of up to Rs. 4 lakhs is made available to students for pursuing higher education at a simple interest rate of 4%, while for women, persons with disabilities, and transgenders, this concessional interest rate is only 1%. 3. The 'Satat Jeevिकोparjan Yojana' is operated by 'Jeevika' (Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society), through which new means of livelihood and opportunities for sustainable income are provided to extremely poor families. 4. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Vridhhjan Pension Yojana', a monthly pension of Rs. 1500 is mandatorily given to all citizens of the state aged 60 years or more without any exception or income limit. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Under Inclusive Education, upon in-depth analysis of the provisions of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020), the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (RPwD Act 2016) for 'Children with Special Needs' (CWSN), and the principles of 'Universal Design for Learning' (UDL), if a school employs curricular flexibility, accessibility, and assistive technology to ensure the full participation of children with sensory, physical, intellectual, or multiple disabilities alongside regular students in mainstream education, which of the following statements is most authentic and scientifically accurate regarding these substantive and legal criteria of inclusive pedagogy? → How can a female teacher meet the needs of visually impaired students in her classroom?
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