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Children with Special Needs (CWSN)
Asked 3 months ago · Viewed 3,531 times
हिन्दी English

Consider the following statements regarding the major schemes run by the Government of Bihar in the fields of education, health, and social welfare:

  1. 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', total financial assistance of up to Rs. 50,000 is provided in various stages via DBT from the birth of a girl child to obtaining a graduation degree, with the main objective of preventing child marriage and encouraging higher education.
  2. 2. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Digital Health Scheme' launched to strengthen health services, provisions have been made to digitally connect all government hospitals in the state and prepare a well-organized online database of patients' health records.
  3. 3. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', an education loan of up to Rs. 4 lakhs is made available to students wishing to pursue higher education at a simple interest rate of just 4%, while for women, persons with disabilities, and transgenders, this interest rate is fixed at only 1%.
  4. 4. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Vridhyjan Pension Yojana' providing social security to the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities, a monthly pension ranging from Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 is given directly into their bank accounts to all elderly persons above 60 years of age without any income limit.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true?

Detailed Explanation

All the given statements are completely true regarding the education, health, and welfare schemes of the Government of Bihar. The Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana for women empowerment, Digital Health Scheme for hospital modernization, Student Credit Card Scheme for financial support in higher education, and Old Age Pension Scheme for social security are proving to be milestones.

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→ Regarding the effective implementation of education, health, and welfare schemes by the Government of Bihar and good governance, consider the following statements: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', total financial assistance of up to Rs. 50,000 is provided in various stages from a girl's birth till graduation, with the main objective of preventing female foeticide, curbing child marriage, and inspiring girls for higher education. 2. The 'Mukhyamantri Digital Health Scheme' has been implemented for the next 5 years starting from the financial year 2022-23 to connect all government hospitals and health centers in the state to a digital network and for digital maintenance of patients' health records. 3. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', an education loan of up to Rs. 4 lakh is made available to students desirous of pursuing higher education at a simple interest rate of just 4 percent, and only 1 percent interest rate for women, persons with disabilities, and transgender students. 4. Under Satish Nischay Part-2 (2020-2025), under the 'Yuvak Shakti Bihar ki Pragati' resolve, a 'Tool Room' and Mega Skill Center in each division of the state, as well as high-level technical training in government ITI and polytechnic institutes in every district are being arranged. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Under inclusive education, for the effective inclusion of 'Children with Special Needs', which of the following principles of 'Universal Design for Learning' (UDL) provides multiple alternative measures in Teaching Learning Material (TLM) and curriculum that facilitate information access for children with sensory impairments (such as visually impaired or hearing impaired)? → With reference to the major portals, campaigns, and initiatives recently launched by the Government of Bihar to promote digital governance, rural development, and transparency in the state, consider the following statements: 1. The main objective of the 'e-Shikshakosh' portal and mobile app is to ensure real-time monitoring, digital attendance, and comprehensive academic management of teachers, students, and educational activities in all government schools of the state. 2. The 'Bihar Mausam Seva Kendra' (BMSK) mobile app has been developed in collaboration with the Planning and Development Department and the Disaster Management Department, providing users with accurate weather forecasts, temperature, and prior warnings of lightning down to the block and panchayat levels. 3. Under the 'Jal Jeevan Hariyali' campaign, large-scale work is being carried out by the Government of Bihar for the revival and freedom from encroachment of all public water bodies (ponds, tanks, ahars, and pynes) in the state, with the objective of improving the groundwater level. 4. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card' (BSCC) scheme, education loans up to ₹5 lakh are provided to students pursuing higher education at a simple interest rate of just 8%, and this interest rate is specially set at only 1% for women, persons with disabilities, and transgenders. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → Consider the following statements regarding the major welfare schemes run by the Government of Bihar to strengthen education, health, and social welfare in the state: 1. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Kanya Utthan Yojana', financial assistance is provided to girls from birth till obtaining higher education, under which unmarried girls passing Intermediate (12th) are given ₹25,000 and all women graduating are given financial assistance of ₹50,000. 2. Under the 'Mukhyamantri Chikitsa Sahayata Kosh' scheme launched for strengthening health services, financial grants are given for free treatment in hospitals to economically weaker and unlisted category poor patients suffering from serious diseases (such as cancer, heart disease, kidney transplant, etc.). 3. Under the 'Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme', an education loan up to ₹4 lakh is provided to students desiring higher education to complete their studies at a minimum normal interest rate of 4% and only 1% interest rate for women, differently-abled, and transgender students. 4. Under the 'Bihar Udyami Yojana' (Mukhyamantri Yuva/Mahila/Atipichhra Udyami Yojana) operated under Saat Nishay Part-2, a grant of 50% of the total project cost (up to a maximum of ₹5 lakh) and the remaining 50% amount as a loan without any interest to be repaid in 7 years is provided for establishing a new industry or startup. 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UDL is a curriculum and teaching framework that provides flexibility and multiple options from the very beginning in teaching methods, materials, and assessment methods to remove learning barriers. 2. UDL has three main psychological and neuroscientific foundations: Multiple Means of Engagement, Multiple Means of Representation, and Multiple Means of Action and Expression. 3. This approach is customized only for disabled or intellectually backward children, and using it for general or gifted students creates obstacles in their higher-level cognitive development. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
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