Learning Disabilities (Dyslexia etc.)
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A 10-year-old student is comparable to other children of the same age in reading comprehension through listening and actively participates in oral discussions. However, when asked to read written instructional material or long sentences, he reads words in reverse order, gets confused between letters (such as 'b' and 'd' or 'p' and 'q'), and struggles immensely in comprehending the meaning of the sentences. Based on neurological and psychological evaluations, this specific learning disorder will be identified as which of the following?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Dyslexia
The symptoms described in the question clearly point towards Dyslexia. It is a neurodevelopmental specific learning disability that primarily affects reading, spelling, and the ability to decode written words.
- Key Characteristics: Children with dyslexia often confuse visually similar letters (such as 'b' and 'd', or 'p' and 'q'), reverse word orders, and experience severe difficulties in comprehending written text despite having normal intelligence and verbal communication skills.
- Other Options: Dysgraphia affects writing abilities, Dyscalculia affects mathematical calculations, and Dyspraxia affects motor coordination.
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