Transfer of Learning, Curve & Plateau
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In the context of the transfer of learning, who proposed the 'Theory of Identical Elements', and according to this theory, under which condition is the transfer of learning most effective?
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Detailed Explanation
Theory of Identical Elements
The Theory of Identical Elements regarding the transfer of learning was proposed by the American psychologist E.L. Thorndike.
- According to Thorndike, knowledge or skills learned in one situation are transferred to another only when both situations share common elements such as goals, procedures, content, or methods.
- The greater the number of identical elements between the two learning contexts, the higher the degree of learning transfer.
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