Gardner: Multiple Intelligences
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When comparing Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence, which of the following statements clarifies the most fundamental conceptual difference between the two theories?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Intelligence Theories: Gardner vs. Sternberg
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences posits that intelligence is not a single unified entity, but rather multiple autonomous intelligences (such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, etc.) that operate independently.
In contrast, Robert Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence focuses on how people process information and adapt to their environment, categorizing intelligence into three core dimensions: analytical, creative, and practical.
- Gardner: Focuses on domain-specific, independent modular abilities.
- Sternberg: Focuses on cognitive processes, meta-components, and experiential adaptation.
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