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Thorndike: Trial and Error
Asked 2 months ago · Viewed 3,107 times
हिन्दी English

Among Thorndike's laws of learning, the 'Law of Effect' clarifies the role of reward and punishment in the learning process. Which of the following statements is most logical and psychologically accurate regarding this law?

Detailed Explanation

Understanding Thorndike's Law of Effect

Under Edward Thorndike's Theory of Trial and Error, the Law of Effect states that responses followed by satisfying or pleasant outcomes are firmly stamped into connection with the stimulus, whereas those followed by annoying or painful outcomes are weakened.

  • Pleasant Consequences: Strengthen the Stimulus-Response (S-R) bond (Reward).
  • Unpleasant Consequences: Weaken the S-R bond (Punishment/Annoyance).

Therefore, option B is the most accurate psychological interpretation of the Law of Effect.

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Related Questions

→ Among the primary laws of learning propounded by Edward Thorndike, the 'Law of Effect' emphasizes that satisfying outcomes strengthen a response and dissatisfying outcomes weaken it. While critically examining this law from a psychological and theoretical standpoint in the context of B.F. Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning' and Ivan Pavlov's 'Classical Conditioning', which of the following statements is most analytically correct? → Who proposed the Multi-factor theory of intelligence? → Who is considered the father of educational psychology? → What does Thorndike's 'Law of Readiness' in learning mean? → One of Thorndike's primary laws of learning, the 'Law of Effect', emphasizes that satisfactory outcomes strengthen behavior while unsatisfactory outcomes weaken it. With regard to the educational utility of this rule, which of the following statements is the most logical? → In Thorndike's 'Law of Readiness', beyond mere physical or mental preparation, it is linked to the condition of the conducting units of the nervous system. According to the profound psychological implications of this principle, if a learner is fully prepared to learn a task and is provided with the opportunity, which of the following conditions will occur? → Thorndike's 'Law of Exercise', one of the primary laws of learning, was later subdivided into which two sub-laws, and its theoretical alignment is most closely associated with which concept of B. F. Skinner? → Under Thorndike's 'Trial and Error Theory', which of the following psychological conditions is most accurately defined by the 'Law of Readiness' in the learning process?
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