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Personality: Theories & Types
Asked 2 months ago · Viewed 2,492 times
हिन्दी English

According to Gordon Allport's Trait Theory of Personality, traits are classified as cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits. In this context, if a person is identified by a single, extremely dominant, pervasive, and unique characteristic in almost every action, thought, and social conduct of their life (such as 'non-violence' in the case of Mahatma Gandhi or 'lust for power' in the case of Hitler) which controls their entire life, under which category would this type of trait be classified according to Allport's classification?

Detailed Explanation

Detailed Explanation

According to Gordon Allport's Trait Theory of Personality, Cardinal Traits are rare and extremely powerful characteristics that dominate an individual's entire life, behavior, and identity. These traits are so prominent that the person becomes almost exclusively known for them. Examples include Mahatma Gandhi's trait of non-violence.

  • Cardinal Traits: Single dominant traits that shape a person's entire life.
  • Central Traits: General characteristics that form the basic foundations of personality.
  • Secondary Traits: Traits that are more preferences or situational behaviors.
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Related Questions

→ With reference to Gordon Allport's trait theory of personality, which of the following is the most accurate analysis of the hierarchy and psychological characteristics among 'Cardinal Traits', 'Central Traits', and 'Secondary Traits' classified by him? → In the context of the trait approach to personality, which of the following analyses most accurately presents the difference in psychological impact and breadth among the three levels of traits classified by Gordon Allport—Cardinal Traits, Central Traits, and Secondary Traits? → When conducting an in-depth analysis of Gordon Allport's classification of traits—namely Cardinal Traits, Central Traits, and Secondary Traits—under the Trait Theories of Personality, alongside Raymond Cattell's proposed 'Source Traits' and 'Surface Traits', if a psychologist concludes that an individual's behavior exhibits only a few extremely dominant and pervasive traits that direct their entire life and activities (such as 'non-violence' in the case of Mahatma Gandhi), while simultaneously utilizing Cattell's 16PF questionnaire to measure underlying basic structures, which of the following statements is most authentically true in the context of this entire theoretical paradigm? → Under the trait approach to personality, Gordon Allport classified personality traits into 'Cardinal Traits', 'Central Traits', and 'Secondary Traits'. Upon in-depth psychological analysis of this classification, which of the following statements most accurately explains the elemental and functional distinction among these three categories? → According to Analytical Psychology propounded by Carl Jung, when an individual directs their energy (libido) towards the external world, social contacts, and other people, they are termed as 'extrovert'. Conversely, while analyzing the determinants and psychological components of the 'introvert' personality, Jung stated that introverts focus their energy primarily towards their inner world, thoughts, and feelings. In this context, if an individual is extremely hesitant in social situations, self-centered, highly introspective in decision-making, and driven more by their imaginations and internal motivations rather than external stimuli, then according to Jung's classification, the primary determinant and psychological inclination of this type of personality exhibit which specific dimension? → According to Gordon Allport's trait theory of personality, what are those personality traits called that dominate a person's entire life, behavior, and primary interests to such an extent that almost every activity of the individual revolves around them, such as Mahatma Gandhi's non-violence or Mother Teresa's altruism?
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