Personality: Theories & Types
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With reference to Gordon Allport's Trait Theory of Personality, when analyzing the psychological nature of 'Cardinal Traits', 'Central Traits', and 'Secondary Traits', which of the following statements most accurately defines the scope, frequency, and practical impact of these three categories?
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Detailed Explanation
Gordon Allport's Trait Theory Analysis
Gordon Allport classified traits into three distinct levels to understand the structure of personality:
- Cardinal Traits: These are exceptionally dominant and rare characteristics that completely override an individual's life and actions (e.g., Napoleon's lust for power).
- Central Traits: These are prominent characteristics that form the core structural framework of a normal person's personality (e.g., honesty, sociability).
- Secondary Traits: These are more specific, less permanent, and tied to particular situations or personal preferences (যেমন food or music preferences).
Thus, option A accurately defines the breadth, frequency, and behavioral impact of Allport's trait hierarchy.
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