Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
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When making a subtle analysis of the interrelationships and philosophical differences between Thorndike's 'Trial and Error Theory' and Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning Theory', which of the following statements most scientifically and accurately clarifies the difference regarding the stimulus-response (S-R) framework and the nature of reinforcement?
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Detailed Explanation
Thorndike's trial and error theory (in which the Law of Effect is central) is called 'S-type' conditioning because the stimulus holds special significance. Conversely, operant conditioning propounded by B.F. Skinner is called 'R-type' conditioning because the active response of the organism and the subsequent consequence or reinforcement play the most prominent role.
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