Transfer of Learning, Curve & Plateau
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While conducting a detailed analysis of the various theories of transfer of learning, which of the following psychological concepts is accepted as the fundamental basis of the 'Theory of Identical Elements' proposed by Edward Thorndike and Robert Woodworth?
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Detailed Explanation
Theory of Identical Elements
The Theory of Identical Elements, propounded by Edward Thorndike and Robert Woodworth, explains that learning in one situation is helpful in another only when both situations share common elements, processes, content, or objectives.
- The greater the number of identical elements between two learning contexts, the more effective the transfer of learning will be.
- This theory fundamentally challenged the traditional Theory of Mental Discipline by emphasizing specific similarities rather than generalized mental training.
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