Sigmund Freud
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Based on a detailed analysis of Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, specifically regarding the interrelationships between the 'Anal Stage' (approximately 1.5 to 3 years) and the development of the 'Super-ego' and 'Ego', which of the following statements is most authentic and scientifically valid?
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Detailed Explanation
Correct Answer: B
According to Sigmund Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development, the Anal Stage occurs approximately between 1.5 to 3 years of age, where the focal point of pleasure is the anus, and the primary task centers around toilet training.
- Anal-retentive traits: Developing extreme rigidity, neatness, and obsession with control due to overly strict training.
- Anal-expulsive traits: Developing messiness, carelessness, and rebelliousness due to overly lenient training.
Options A, C, and D describe the Oral Stage, Phallic Stage, and Latency Stage respectively, making them incorrect for the Anal Stage.
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