Moral & Character Development
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According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, when conducting a nuanced analysis of the philosophical dynamics of the final stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality'—namely, the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation'—which of the following statements most authentically expresses the core characteristic and cognitive-moral foundation of this stage?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation' (Stage 6), falling under 'Post-Conventional Morality', represents the highest level of moral development.
Key Characteristics
- Self-Chosen Principles: Individuals are guided by self-chosen ethical principles that extend beyond external social pressures or laws.
- Universal Justice: Decisions are rooted in abstract concepts of justice, human rights, and human dignity.
- Supremacy of Conscience: Universal ethical principles take precedence even when they contradict existing societal laws.
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