Thorndike: Trial and Error
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Analyzing the theoretical and functional differences between Edward Thorndike's 'Trial and Error Theory' and B.F. Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning Theory' in the field of learning, if a teacher immediately provides reinforcement or rewards when students give correct responses in class to increase the probability of repeating that desired behavior, and also keeps in mind the role of the 'Law of Effect' in the learning process, which of the following statements is most authentic regarding the fundamental assumptions of these two learning theories?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Thorndike, learning occurs through 'trial and error' in which the 'Law of Effect' is very important, while Skinner placed special emphasis on reinforcement and the consequences of behavior under 'Operant Conditioning'. For more information on this subject, you can refer to the Wikipedia reference.
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