Moral & Character Development
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According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory, under the Post-Conventional Level, the second stage—'Universal Ethical Principles Orientation'—requires a micro-analysis of its philosophical depth. In the context of an individual's moral reasoning and concept of justice at this stage, which of the following statements is most authentic?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Kohlberg's Post-Conventional Level
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of the post-conventional level is the Universal Ethical Principles Orientation, representing the highest stage of moral development.
- Internalized Conscience: Individuals move beyond external social rules, laws, or authorities, making decisions based on their own conscience and universal principles of justice.
- Human Rights: These principles are grounded in human rights, equality, and human dignity.
- Moral Courage: A person at this level possesses the moral courage to disobey unjust laws if those laws violate fundamental human rights or justice.
Therefore, option B accurately describes the philosophical depth of this stage.
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