Moral & Character Development
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Under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, when conducting a philosophical analysis of the final stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality', known as the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation', which of the following best represents the core characteristic of an individual's moral judgment and conduct at this level?
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Detailed Explanation
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of Post-Conventional Morality is the Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.
Key Characteristics of this Stage:
- Self-Chosen Ethical Principles: Individuals at this stage make moral decisions based on internalized, self-chosen ethical principles that apply to all humanity.
- Universal Justice and Rights: The focus shifts to abstract concepts such as justice, human rights, and equality, which transcend specific laws and social contracts.
- Supremacy of Conscience: The voice of conscience becomes paramount. If a law violates these universal ethical principles or human rights, the individual believes it is morally right to disobey that law.
Therefore, option C is the correct choice as it accurately captures the philosophical essence of the highest stage of moral development.
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