Moral & Character Development
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When conducting an in-depth analysis of the philosophical and psychological dynamics of the second stage of 'Post-Conventional Morality'—namely the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation' (Stage 6)—under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, which of the following statements is most authentic and scientifically true regarding the specific characteristics of this stage?
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Detailed Explanation
Explanation of Kohlberg's Stage 6
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth stage under 'Post-Conventional Morality' is termed Universal Ethical Principle Orientation.
- Core Feature: Individuals rise above external laws or social pressures to make decisions based on self-chosen ethical principles, justice, human rights, and the voice of conscience.
- Key Distinction: Actions are guided by internal standards that may transcend legal boundaries if those laws violate fundamental human rights and justice.
For further reading, you can visit the Wikipedia reference on Lawrence Kohlberg.
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