Moral & Character Development
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Considering the limitations and critiques of Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development—specifically from the perspective of Carol Gilligan's 'Ethics of Care'—if we metaphysically analyze the universal principles of Kohlberg's highest level (Post-conventional morality) and Gilligan's relationship-based justice-care dichotomy, which of the following statements most authentically explains the philosophical difference between these two theories?
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Detailed Explanation
Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development faced prominent critical analysis by Carol Gilligan. Kohlberg's research was primarily based on male and boy samples, prioritizing a framework of 'justice' and 'rights'. In contrast, Gilligan argued that women's moral development follows a different logic centered on interpersonal relationships, responsibility, and an 'ethics of care'.
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