Sigmund Freud
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Upon a deep analysis of the psychological, logical, and developmental effects of the Oedipus Complex and Electra Complex arising during the 'Phallic Stage' under Sigmund Freud's Psychosexual Development Theory, which of the following statements is most authentic and scientifically true regarding the successful resolution of this stage and gender identification?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Freud's Phallic Stage
According to Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, the genital organs become the primary focus during the phallic stage (approximately 3 to 6 years of age).
- Oedipus Complex: Boys experience an unconscious sexual desire for their mother and jealousy or rivalry toward their father.
- Electra Complex: Girls experience an attachment to their father and rivalry toward their mother.
- Resolution and Identification: To resolve this internal conflict and anxiety (such as castration anxiety in boys), the child resolves the complex by repressing desires for the opposite-sex parent and adopting the characteristics of the same-sex parent through a process called identification. This critical milestone leads to the internalization of social norms and the development of the super-ego and gender-role identity.
Therefore, option A accurately describes the mechanism of resolution and identification in Freud's psychoanalytic framework.
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