Moral & Character Development
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Upon a rigorous analysis of the final stage of the Post-Conventional Level under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development—namely, the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation' (Stage 6)—which of the following statements is most authentic and true regarding the ontological, philosophical, and psychological characteristics of this stage?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Kohlberg's Stage 6
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, the sixth and final stage of the post-conventional level is the 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation'. At this stage, individuals rise above external rules and laws, making moral decisions based on their own conscience and universal principles of justice, equality, and human rights.
- Internalized Morality: Morality is guided by abstract reasoning and self-chosen ethical principles.
- Overriding Positive Law: If a law violates fundamental human rights or justice, an individual at this stage holds the moral obligation to oppose it.
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