Operant Conditioning (Skinner)
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Upon a deep psychological analysis of Edward Thorndike's 'Connectionism' and primary laws of learning—especially the 'Law of Effect'—along with the theoretical and experimental foundations of B.F. Skinner's 'Operant Conditioning', which of the following represents the most accurate philosophical and functional distinction between Thorndike's concept of satisfaction/dissatisfaction and Skinner's 'Reinforcement'?
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Detailed Explanation
Detailed Comparison between Thorndike and Skinner
According to Thorndike's connectionism, the Law of Effect states that actions yielding satisfying consequences strengthen the Stimulus-Response (S-R) bond.
In contrast, B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning focuses heavily on the experimental manipulation of behavior using various Schedules of Reinforcement to control response rates.
- Thorndike: Focused on subjective satisfaction and physiological connection strengthening.
- Skinner: Focused on observable behavior modification through systematic reinforcement schedules.
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