Moral & Character Development
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Under Lawrence Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development, when conducting a detailed analytical study of the final stage of the Post-Conventional Level, namely 'Universal Ethical Principle Orientation' (Stage 6), which of the following specific psychological and philosophical characteristics most clearly distinguishes this stage from all preceding stages?
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Detailed Explanation
Understanding Kohlberg's Stage 6
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the sixth and final stage of the post-conventional level, known as the Universal Ethical Principle Orientation, transcends conventional social rules and laws.
- Individuals are guided by their individual conscience.
- Morality is defined by self-chosen ethical principles that encompass universal justice, human rights, and human dignity.
- Right action is determined by these universal principles, which apply to all of humanity, even if they conflict with enacted laws.
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