According to the National Education Policy 2020, what is the target year to reach 50 percent Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education?

→ Consider the following statements related to the geographical features of India's major mountains, plateaus, and deserts: 1. 'Anaimudi', the highest peak of South India, located on the Anaimalai Hills of the Western Ghats, is actually part of a massive block mountain and has a height of about 2,695 meters. 2. The Chota Nagpur Plateau is an excellent example of a 'peneplain', formed mainly by the erosion of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks, and the Damodar River flows through a rift valley across its center. 3. The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest folded mountain systems in the world, currently found in its residual form (residual mountains), and its highest peak 'Guru Shikhar' is located in Mount Abu (Rajasthan). 4. The crescent-shaped sand dunes found in the Thar Desert (Great Indian Desert) are called 'Barchans', and the 'Luni' flowing here is the only major river that disappears into the Rann of Kutch, representing an inland drainage system. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → According to the National Education Policy 2020, what is the new curricular structure of school education? → Consider the following statements regarding inclusive education and the National Education Policy (NEP 2020): 1. The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) places the highest emphasis on the establishment of 'special schools' for 'Children with Special Needs' (CWSN) and discourages their mainstream participation in regular schools. 2. The main objective of inclusive education is to provide quality learning opportunities to every child along with children of the same age group in a regular classroom despite their physical, intellectual, social, or linguistic differences. 3. The 'Accessible India Campaign' and the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) are major statutory and administrative efforts for a barrier-free environment and training of special educators for persons with disabilities and children with special needs in the country. 4. Under the Right to Education Act (RTE Act, 2009), there is a provision of 25% reservation of seats in private schools for children with disabilities along with economically weaker sections (EWS) and disadvantaged groups. Which of the above statements are correct? → With reference to inclusive education and child-centered education, consider the following statements: 1. The main objective of inclusive education is only to admit Children with Special Needs (CWSN) into regular schools, and this does not require any kind of flexibility or adaptation in the general curriculum or teaching methods. 2. The principle of 'Universal Design for Learning' (UDL) emphasizes the provision of Multiple Means of Representation, Multiple Means of Expression, and Multiple Means of Engagement to remove learning barriers in inclusive classrooms. 3. Both the Right to Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act 2009) and the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) advocate for both 'equal opportunities' and 'special support' for the mainstream education of children with disabilities and those who are socio-culturally disadvantaged. Which of the above statements is/are correct? → According to the National Education Policy 2020, what is the new curricular framework of school education? → Consider the following statements regarding the 'National Schemes and Policies' operated by the Government of India: 1. Under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gram ग्रामीण (PMAY-G), the financial assistance for construction of houses in plain areas has been increased to ₹1.20 lakh and in hilly and difficult areas to ₹1.30 lakh, and its main objective was to achieve the target of 'Housing for All' by the year 2024. 2. Under the 'Jal Jeevan Mission' (JJM), the target has been set to provide a Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC) to every rural household in the country by the year 2024, under which the supply of at least 55 liters of potable water per person per day is ensured. 3. 'Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana' (AB-PMJAY) operated under the National Health Mission (NHM) is the world's largest health insurance scheme, which provides health cover of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year to about 50% of the poor and vulnerable families of the country for secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation. 4. Under the 'National Education Policy' (NEP) 2020, the old 10+2 structure of school education has been completely abolished and replaced by a new 5+3+3+4 curricular structure, covering children in the age group of 3 to 18 years. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true? → With reference to the human body systems and their functions, consider the following statements: 1. In the human digestive system, the liver is the largest gland of the body, which secretes bile. Bile does not contain any digestive enzymes, but it helps in the emulsification of fats and makes the intestinal medium alkaline. 2. In the human circulatory system, a 'double circulation' system of blood circulation is found, under which decontaminated blood passes from the right atrium to the right ventricle and from there it is sent to the lungs for purification through the pulmonary artery. 3. In the human respiratory system, the exchange of gases takes place mainly by the process of diffusion in the walls of the smallest units of the lungs, i.e., 'alveoli', where oxygen combines with hemoglobin of blood to form oxyhemoglobin. 4. The structural and functional unit of the human nervous system is the 'nephron', which conducts and controls electrochemical impulses throughout the body via the brain and spinal cord. Which of the above statement(s) is/are completely true?