Inclusive Education
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In the context of 'Inclusive Education', referring to UNESCO's Salamanca Statement (1994) and the provisions of the 'Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009' (RTE Act, 2009) in India, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true regarding the philosophical and practical differences between 'Mainstreaming' and 'Inclusion'?
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Detailed Explanation
Correct Answer: B
The fundamental difference between inclusion and mainstreaming lies in the systemic approach toward accommodation:
- Mainstreaming: Expects the student to adapt and fit into the existing regular educational framework (Child-fits-the-system approach).
- Inclusion: A broader and modern concept where the school, curriculum, teaching methods, and entire system modify themselves to suit the individual needs and abilities of the child (System-fits-the-child approach).
The Salamanca Statement (1994) strongly advocates for this inclusive paradigm.
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