Learning Disabilities (Dyslexia etc.)
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In the context of 'Learning Disabilities' and 'Inclusive Education', regarding the major specific disabilities—such as 'Dyslexia', 'Dysgraphia', 'Dyscalculia', 'Dyspraxia', and 'Aphasia/Dysphasia'—originally coined under the term 'Learning Disability' by Samuel Kirk, their neurological and psychological nature, and the interrelationships of the provisions defined under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act 2009) and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWD Act 2016) for children with special needs, which of the following statements is most appropriate and true?
✓ Correct! Well done.
✗ Not quite — the correct answer is highlighted above.
Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
This question analyzes the conceptual and scientific nature of learning disabilities and the legal provisions of inclusive education.
- Aphasia/Dysphasia: It is a language disorder that affects the ability to comprehend or express language due to brain damage.
- Dysgraphia: It is a specific learning disability that affects writing skills, spelling, and written expression.
- Legal Context: The RPWD Act 2016 officially recognizes 'Specific Learning Disabilities' as a category of disability.
Therefore, Option (b) is completely true and accurate, while the other options contain factual inconsistencies.
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