Maslow, Rogers & Humanism
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According to the Humanistic Approach and the principle of Facilitative Learning propounded by Carl Rogers, which of the following main teaching strategies should a teacher adopt while playing the role of a 'facilitator' in the classroom to promote meaningful and experiential learning among students?
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Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
According to Carl Rogers' Humanistic Learning Theory, education must be student-centered where the teacher's primary role is not to impose knowledge, but to act as a 'facilitator'.
Rogers emphasized that meaningful and experiential learning occurs when the facilitator maintains three core conditions in the learning environment:
- Genuineness (Congruence): Being authentic and transparent with students.
- Unconditional Positive Regard: Valuing and accepting the student without any judgment or conditions.
- Empathic Understanding: Sensing the student's inner world and seeing things from their perspective.
Therefore, option (c) represents the most accurate and psychologically sound implementation of Carl Rogers' facilitative learning theory.
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