National Curriculum Framework (NCF)
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With special reference to the Madhya Pradesh Teacher Eligibility Test (MPTET) and Inclusive Education, which specific educational approach is advocated for 'Children with Special Needs' (CWSN) under the National Curriculum Framework 2005 (NCF 2005) and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act 2009 (RTE Act 2009) to simultaneously ensure their cognitive, social, and emotional development?
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Correct Answer Explanation
Option (c) is the correct answer.
In the context of Child Development and Pedagogy (CDP) and inclusive education as outlined by MPTET, Inclusion forms the core foundation. The fundamental principle of inclusion is that the educational system (schools, teachers, curriculum, and evaluation methods) must adapt to the needs of the child, rather than the child struggling to fit into a rigid system.
- NCF 2005 and the RTE Act 2009 emphasize educating children with diverse backgrounds and abilities together in regular schools to foster an inclusive culture.
- Options (a) and (b) represent outdated or partially adaptive models (segregation and integration) which do not mandate systemic flexibility.
- Option (d) unnecessarily restricts education to remedial and non-formal frameworks.
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